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Psychodynamic therapy is the branch of psychotherapy that tries to help people understand the roots of any emotional distress they May feel. This is accomplished through the exploration of needs, motivations and unconscious psychological defense mechanisms. It is a method insight-oriented treatment because therapists are seeking insights into the unconscious processes of the mind and how they affect human behavior.

The main goal of this therapy is to make patients aware of the influence the past experiences and events have on their lives today. It may help to resolve past conflicts and issues arising from relationships dysfunctional past. It is derived from the psychoanalytic method that Sigmund Freud Research. She has been awarded the "psychodynamic" by Dr. Freud. Freud believed that the human mind or psyche is composed of several different levels and that is the unconscious that contains events our past. He estimated that forgotten experiences can still affect our current behavior. To address this, Freud developed a method by which memories and associations could be brought to the surface and examined to change our current behaviors.

Although Freud was a pioneer in the field, the same psychodynamic principles were first introduced in 1874. A German scientist named Ernst Wilhelm von Bruce published Psychology conferences in which he suggests that all living organisms are energy systems and are governed by the principle of conservation of energy. The conservation of energy principle states that energy can change from one form to another, but it can never be destroyed. Later that year, Freud adopted the concept and application of psychodynamic using its own concept of the human psyche. It was later developed by Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Otto Rank and Melanie Klein.

Towards the middle 1940 and 1950, the application of psychodynamics is well established. In 1950, the American psychiatrist Eric Berne revised model of psychodynamic Freud. He focussed more closely on the ego or consciousness to develop a psychological method to examine human interactions. This was called transactional analysis. According to the physician James R. Allen is a cognitive-behavioral treatment. Dr Allen said that this a very effective way of dealing with internal models of self and others, as well as other psychodynamic issues.

In 1988 a psychologist named J. Horowitz has written a book entitled The Introduction to Psycho-a new synthesis in which he stated his interest and his own fascination with psychotherapy, which started in 1950. He took part in a radio debate in which he described neurotic behavior and unconscious mental processes. He is also a link between the theory underlying psychodynamic directly to everyday life.

History of psychodynamic therapy

It was mentioned earlier that psychodynamic therapy is derived from psychoanalytic theory established by Freud. There are four major schools of thought in the psychoanalytic method and each school has affected the understanding of psychodynamic therapy. Although there are differences, each school of thought is always rooted in Freud's original theories. The four schools of thought: psychology ego, psychology, object, object relations and self psychology.

The Freudian model is also called the drive or structural model. The basis of Freud's theory is that sexual and aggressive energies originating in the id (or unconscious) are modulated by the ego. The ego is a set of functions that moderates the activities of reality using external ID. Defense mechanisms are constructions of the ego that minimize pain and maintain mental balance. The superego (formed during the latency period between the age of five and puberty) function to control the impulses of the id by feelings of guilt.

Psychology of self is derived from psychology Freudian. Its proponents focus their work on enhancing and maintaining ego function in accordance with the requirements of reality. Ego-psychology concerns stress and the ability of an individual for defense, adaptation and the ability to test reality.

Object relations were first articulated by several British analysts: Melanie Klein, WRD Fairbairn, DW Winnicott and Harry Guntrip. According to the theory of object relations, human beings are shaped in relation to the significant others around them. They thought that the struggles and goals in life that people all focus on maintaining relationships with other simultaneously differentiate others. They also believed that the internal representations of self and others that are acquired in childhood are later played in the relationships we have as adults. Individuals will repeat old object relationships in an effort to master them and become free from them.

Self Psychology was founded by Heinz Kohut, MD in Chicago during the years 1950. Kohut noted that self refers to the perception of a person's experience of self, including the presence or absence of a sense of self-esteem. The self is seen as part of the establishment of boundaries and differentiation of self from others.

Each of the four schools of psychoanalytic theory presents theories of personality discrete training, training psychopathology and change, techniques you must use to conduct therapy sessions and cons-indications and indications for therapy. Psychodynamic therapy is distinguished from psychoanalysis several ways.

The main difference is that psychodynamic therapy does not include all the different techniques analytical and not carried out by analysts trained in psychoanalysis. Psychodynamic therapy is also conducted over a longer time shorter and with less frequency than psychoanalysis.

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